See 適者生存 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「存」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「生」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「者」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「適」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 演化論",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "适者生存",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"指物種具有競爭爭取生存或優勢的概念之總結，演化論"
],
"id": "zh-適者生存-zh-phrase-HgAYk~wu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhjhě shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-chê³ shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-jě shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyhjee shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэ шэнцунь (šičžɛ šɛncunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīk jé sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sik⁷ dze² sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xig¹ zé² seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "survival of the fittest"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "luonnonvalinta"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "taistelu olemassaolosta"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "survie du plus apte"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე შეგუებული ჯიშების გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე მეტად შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე უკეთ შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überleben der Bestangepassten"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seasamh na dtréan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "てきしゃせいぞん, tekisha-seizon",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "적자생존"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spēcīgāko izdzīvošana"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "den sterkeste overlever"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetrwanie najsilniejszych"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrevivência do mais apto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "sobrevivência do mais forte"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжива́ние сильне́йших"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia del más apto"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "lighay ng pinakaangkop"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 演化論",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 生物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語新創詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "由石川千代松所創造的日語新詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon)的組詞。\n由日本的生物學家 and 動物學家石川千代松在1883造出，在其著作《動物進化論》（1883）中，作為英語 survival of the fittest的翻譯。\n此外，在井上哲治郎1881年編纂的著作《哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii，“哲學辭典”)》中，它被譯為「適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon)」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "適者生存",
"ruby": [
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tekisha seizon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自然選擇，適者生存"
],
"id": "zh-適者生存-ja-noun-BePbj42e"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[téꜜkìshà sèèzòǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi̥ɕa̠ se̞ːzõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokjasaengjon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자생존",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "적자생존"
}
],
"glosses": [
"적자생존 (jeokjasaengjon)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-適者生存-ko-noun-XU4qXx1H",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 演化論",
"日語 生物學",
"日語名詞",
"日語新創詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的日語詞",
"由石川千代松所創造的日語新詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "為適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon)的組詞。\n由日本的生物學家 and 動物學家石川千代松在1883造出，在其著作《動物進化論》（1883）中，作為英語 survival of the fittest的翻譯。\n此外，在井上哲治郎1881年編纂的著作《哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii，“哲學辭典”)》中，它被譯為「適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon)」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "適者生存",
"ruby": [
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tekisha seizon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自然選擇，適者生存"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[téꜜkìshà sèèzòǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi̥ɕa̠ se̞ːzõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokjasaengjon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자생존",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "적자생존"
}
],
"glosses": [
"적자생존 (jeokjasaengjon)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話俗語",
"官話短語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「存」的漢語詞",
"帶「生」的漢語詞",
"帶「者」的漢語詞",
"帶「適」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 演化論",
"漢語 生物學",
"漢語俗語",
"漢語短語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語俗語",
"粵語短語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "适者生存",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"指物種具有競爭爭取生存或優勢的概念之總結，演化論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shìhjhě shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih⁴-chê³ shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shr̀-jě shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyhjee shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэ шэнцунь (šičžɛ šɛncunʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīk jé sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sik⁷ dze² sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xig¹ zé² seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "survival of the fittest"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "luonnonvalinta"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "taistelu olemassaolosta"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "survie du plus apte"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე შეგუებული ჯიშების გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე მეტად შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "ყველაზე უკეთ შეგუებულთა გადარჩენა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überleben der Bestangepassten"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seasamh na dtréan"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "てきしゃせいぞん, tekisha-seizon",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "적자생존"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spēcīgāko izdzīvošana"
},
{
"lang": "挪威語",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "den sterkeste overlever"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetrwanie najsilniejszych"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrevivência do mais apto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "sobrevivência do mais forte"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжива́ние сильне́йших"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "生物學",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia del más apto"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "生物學",
"word": "lighay ng pinakaangkop"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 適者生存 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.